rs1555742225

chr19-33302097-A-Cchr19-33302097-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004364.5(CEBPA):c.318T>G(p.Phe106Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F106V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CEBPA NM_004364.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.21

Genes affected

CEBPA (HGNC:1833): (CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha) This intronless gene encodes a transcription factor that contains a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain and recognizes the CCAAT motif in the promoters of target genes. The encoded protein functions in homodimers and also heterodimers with CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins beta and gamma. Activity of this protein can modulate the expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation as well as in body weight homeostasis. Mutation of this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia. The use of alternative in-frame non-AUG (GUG) and AUG start codons results in protein isoforms with different lengths. Differential translation initiation is mediated by an out-of-frame, upstream open reading frame which is located between the GUG and the first AUG start codons. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15011564).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CEBPA	NM_004364.5	c.318T>G	p.Phe106Leu	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000498907.3
CEBPA	NM_001287424.2	c.423T>G	p.Phe141Leu	missense_variant	1/1
CEBPA	NM_001287435.2	c.276T>G	p.Phe92Leu	missense_variant	1/1
CEBPA	NM_001285829.2	c.-40T>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CEBPA	ENST00000498907.3	c.318T>G	p.Phe106Leu	missense_variant	1/1		NM_004364.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Acute myeloid leukemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 22, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CEBPA-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces phenylalanine with leucine at codon 106 of the CEBPA protein (p.Phe106Leu). The phenylalanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between phenylalanine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.51
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.48	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.69	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.97	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.031
Sift	Benign	0.24	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.49	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.20		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2751);
MVP		0.22
ClinPred		0.18	T
GERP RS		3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.081
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-33793003;