rs1555749918

Variant names:

• chr19-12893575-G-A
• rs1555749918
• NM_000159.4:c.427G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000159.4(GCDH):​c.427G>A​(p.Val143Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V143A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: GCDH NM_000159.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.35
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GCDH (HGNC:4189): (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. The enzyme exists in the mitochondrial matrix as a homotetramer of 45-kD subunits. Mutations in this gene result in the metabolic disorder glutaric aciduria type 1, which is also known as glutaric acidemia type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

GCDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 11 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000159.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-12893576-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 92531.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000159.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCDH	NM_000159.4	MANE Select	c.427G>A	p.Val143Ile	missense	Exon 6 of 12	NP_000150.1
	GCDH	NM_013976.5		c.427G>A	p.Val143Ile	missense	Exon 6 of 12	NP_039663.1
	GCDH	NR_102316.1		n.590G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 12

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCDH	ENST00000222214.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.427G>A	p.Val143Ile	missense	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000222214.4
	GCDH	ENST00000591470.5	TSL:1	c.427G>A	p.Val143Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000466845.1
	GCDH	ENST00000590627.5	TSL:1	n.792G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Glutaric aciduria, type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.98	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.71		Loss of catalytic residue at V143 (P = 0.0142)
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555749918; hg19: chr19-13004389;