rs1555751336

Positions:

chr19-12897809-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000159.4(GCDH):c.1189G>A(p.Glu397Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCDH
NM_000159.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.75

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCDH (HGNC:4189): (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. The enzyme exists in the mitochondrial matrix as a homotetramer of 45-kD subunits. Mutations in this gene result in the metabolic disorder glutaric aciduria type 1, which is also known as glutaric acidemia type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

GCDH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_000159.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.961

PP5

Variant 19-12897809-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-12897809-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 459948.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr19-12897809-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
GCDH	NM_000159.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1189G>A	p.Glu397Lys	missense_variant	11/12	ENST00000222214.10
GCDH	NM_013976.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1189G>A	p.Glu397Lys	missense_variant	11/12
GCDH	NR_102316.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1352G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	11/12
GCDH	NR_102317.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1570G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	10/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GCDH	ENST00000222214.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1189G>A	p.Glu397Lys	missense_variant	11/12	1	NM_000159.4	P1	Q92947-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152076

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461812

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152076

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74278

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glutaric aciduria, type 1

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 12, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 06, 2023	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 397 of the GCDH protein (p.Glu397Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with glutaric acidemia type I (PMID: 29665094, 32508882). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459948). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GCDH protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Feb 12, 2019	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.54

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.97

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.59

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.79

Gain of methylation at E397 (P = 0.0038);Gain of methylation at E397 (P = 0.0038);

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over