rs1555762734

chr20-492346-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_177559.3(CSNK2A1):c.529G>A(p.Gly177Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G177D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CSNK2A1 NM_177559.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88

Genes affected

CSNK2A1 (HGNC:2457): (casein kinase 2 alpha 1) Casein kinase II is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. It is involved in various cellular processes, including cell cycle control, apoptosis, and circadian rhythm. The kinase exists as a tetramer and is composed of an alpha, an alpha-prime, and two beta subunits. The alpha subunits contain the catalytic activity while the beta subunits undergo autophosphorylation. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit. Multiple transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 285) in uniprot entity CSK21_HUMAN there are 36 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_177559.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-492345-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1685288.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, CSNK2A1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant 20-492346-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-492346-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 522077.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CSNK2A1	NM_177559.3	c.529G>A	p.Gly177Ser	missense_variant	9/14	ENST00000217244.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CSNK2A1	ENST00000217244.9	c.529G>A	p.Gly177Ser	missense_variant	9/14	1	NM_177559.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	MGZ Medical Genetics Center	Feb 16, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center	Sep 14, 2023	PS2, PM1, PM2, PP2, PP3 -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 19, 2017

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 22, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T;T;T;T;.;T;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M;M;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.89, 0.89
MutPred		0.97		Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);.;Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at D175 (P = 0.1676);.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555762734; hg19: chr20-472990; COSMIC: COSV53937872; COSMIC: COSV53937872;