rs1555780047

chr19-11024424-G-Achr19-11024424-G-Cchr19-11024424-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):c.3067G>A(p.Glu1023Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E1023G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SMARCA4 NM_001387283.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.76

Genes affected

SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001387283.1
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-11024425-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1802555.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SMARCA4
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.785

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMARCA4	NM_001387283.1	c.3067G>A	p.Glu1023Lys	missense_variant	21/36	ENST00000646693.2
SMARCA4	NM_003072.5	c.3067G>A	p.Glu1023Lys	missense_variant	21/35	ENST00000344626.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMARCA4	ENST00000646693.2	c.3067G>A	p.Glu1023Lys	missense_variant	21/36		NM_001387283.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000344626.10	c.3067G>A	p.Glu1023Lys	missense_variant	21/35	1	NM_003072.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jan 14, 2020

Variant summary: SMARCA4 c.3067G>A (p.Glu1023Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the SNF2-related, N-terminal domain (IPR000330) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 249740 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3067G>A in individuals affected with Coffin-Siris syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation, and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 15, 2021

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 23, 2016

- -

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 17, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521412). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCA4-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1023 of the SMARCA4 protein (p.Glu1023Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;T;D;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.091	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.42	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.44	N;.;.;.;N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.95	P;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.54		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 9e-04);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555780047; hg19: chr19-11135100; COSMIC: COSV60800796; COSMIC: COSV60800796;