rs1555786715

chr20-8733364-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_015192.4(PLCB1):c.2015G>A(p.Gly672Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: PLCB1 NM_015192.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.13

Genes affected

PLCB1 (HGNC:15917): (phospholipase C beta 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of many extracellular signals. This gene is activated by two G-protein alpha subunits, alpha-q and alpha-11. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PLCB1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.832

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLCB1	NM_015192.4	c.2015G>A	p.Gly672Glu	missense_variant	19/32	ENST00000338037.11
PLCB1	NM_182734.3	c.2015G>A	p.Gly672Glu	missense_variant	19/33

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLCB1	ENST00000338037.11	c.2015G>A	p.Gly672Glu	missense_variant	19/32	1	NM_015192.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 24, 2017

This sequence change replaces glycine with glutamic acid at codon 672 of the PLCB1 protein (p.Gly672Glu). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and glutamic acid. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PLCB1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.38	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Polyphen		1.0, 0.56	.;.;D;P;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.71, 0.75, 0.71
MutPred		0.53		.;.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.012);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.012);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.012);.;.;.;
MVP		0.62
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555786715; hg19: chr20-8714011; COSMIC: COSV62067890; COSMIC: COSV62067890;