rs1555789124

Positions:

• chr19-50398994-A-C
• chr19-50398994-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.143A>C​(p.His48Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.651

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0320729).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.143A>C	p.His48Pro	missense_variant	2/27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.143A>C	p.His48Pro	missense_variant	2/27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 07, 2017

In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on POLD1 function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a POLD1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces histidine with proline at codon 48 of the POLD1 protein (p.His48Pro). The histidine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and proline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	8.5
DANN	Benign	0.83
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	.;.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0057	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.032	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;.;.;.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.60	N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.016
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.018	B;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.20		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0507);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0507);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0507);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0507);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0507);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0507);
MVP		0.19
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.035	T
GERP RS		-3.3
Varity_R		0.068
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555789124; hg19: chr19-50902251; COSMIC: COSV105939209; COSMIC: COSV105939209;