rs1555790033

chr19-50402300-C-Gchr19-50402300-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.685C>G(p.Gln229Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q229H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.29

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32597232).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.685C>G	p.Gln229Glu	missense_variant	6/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.685C>G	p.Gln229Glu	missense_variant	6/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1458458 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725076

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 07, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 469380). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 229 of the POLD1 protein (p.Gln229Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.095	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.31
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0075	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;.;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.57	N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.047
Sift	Benign	0.24	T;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.43	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.013	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.38		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0396);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0396);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0396);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0396);
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.56
ClinPred		0.43	T
GERP RS		2.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555790033; hg19: chr19-50905557;