rs1555810299

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PM4PP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_001042472.3(ABHD12):​c.1124_1129delTTTACA​(p.Ile375_Tyr376del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,461,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABHD12
NM_001042472.3 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.62

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABHD12 (HGNC:15868): (abhydrolase domain containing 12, lysophospholipase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), the main endocannabinoid lipid transmitter that acts on cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. The endocannabinoid system is involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including neurotransmission, mood, appetite, pain appreciation, addiction behavior, and inflammation. Mutations in this gene are associated with the neurodegenerative disease, PHARC (polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract), resulting from an inborn error of endocannabinoid metabolism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
ABHD12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • PHARC syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001042472.3.
PP3
No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP
PP5
Variant 20-25302246-TTGTAAA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-25302246-TTGTAAA-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 545443.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABHD12NM_001042472.3 linkc.1124_1129delTTTACA p.Ile375_Tyr376del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 12 of 13 ENST00000339157.10 NP_001035937.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABHD12ENST00000339157.10 linkc.1124_1129delTTTACA p.Ile375_Tyr376del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 12 of 13 2 NM_001042472.3 ENSP00000341408.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1461320
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
726986
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86226
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5374
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
21
AN:
1111960
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60346
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PHARC syndrome Pathogenic:1
Mar 22, 2017
Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
8.6

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555810299; hg19: chr20-25282882; API