rs1555810376

Positions:

• chr20-50893490-CTT-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001282531.3(ADNP):​c.1222_1223del​(p.Lys408ValfsTer31) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ADNP NM_001282531.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.47

Genes affected

ADNP (HGNC:15766): (activity dependent neuroprotector homeobox) Vasoactive intestinal peptide is a neuroprotective factor that has a stimulatory effect on the growth of some tumor cells and an inhibitory effect on others. This gene encodes a protein that is upregulated by vasoactive intestinal peptide and may be involved in its stimulatory effect on certain tumor cells. The encoded protein contains one homeobox and nine zinc finger domains, suggesting that it functions as a transcription factor. This gene is also upregulated in normal proliferative tissues. Finally, the encoded protein may increase the viability of certain cell types through modulation of p53 activity. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 15 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 20-50893490-CTT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-50893490-CTT-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 190279.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr20-50893490-CTT-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr20-50893490-CTT-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADNP	NM_001282531.3	c.1222_1223del	p.Lys408ValfsTer31	frameshift_variant	6/6	ENST00000621696.5	NP_001269460.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADNP	ENST00000621696.5	c.1222_1223del	p.Lys408ValfsTer31	frameshift_variant	6/6	5	NM_001282531.3	ENSP00000483881	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

ADNP-related multiple congenital anomalies - intellectual disability - autism spectrum disorder Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins-Biomnis	Dec 01, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Mar 12, 2015	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555810376; hg19: chr20-49510027;