rs1555815294

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_005027.4(PIK3R2):​c.2093A>C​(p.His698Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,454,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H698H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3R2
NM_005027.4 missense

Scores

3
11
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.29

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIK3R2 (HGNC:8980): (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol and similar compounds, creating second messengers important in growth signaling pathways. PI3K functions as a heterodimer of a regulatory and a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory component of PI3K. Three transcript variants, one protein coding and the other two non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2019]
PIK3R2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-postaxial polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.786

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIK3R2NM_005027.4 linkc.2093A>C p.His698Pro missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 ENST00000222254.13 NP_005018.2
PIK3R2NR_073517.2 linkn.2697A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 16
PIK3R2NR_162071.1 linkn.2435A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 15 of 15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIK3R2ENST00000222254.13 linkc.2093A>C p.His698Pro missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 1 NM_005027.4 ENSP00000222254.6
ENSG00000268173ENST00000593731.1 linkn.2093A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 25 2 ENSP00000471914.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.87e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1454656
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
723932
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33426
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44656
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86192
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48218
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5126
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111082
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60200
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Mar 15, 2016
Center for Personalized Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 11, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in a patient with aqueductal stenosis, choreoathetosis, and global developmental delay in published literature; however, no segregation information was provided (PMID: 30755392); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30755392) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.063
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.063
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.72
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M
PhyloP100
7.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.43
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0289);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0289);
MVP
0.54
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.74
Mutation Taster
=57/43
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555815294; hg19: chr19-18280010; API