rs1555841379

Variant names:

• chr19-41869217-A-C
• rs1555841379
• NM_001022.4:c.356+3A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5

The NM_001022.4(RPS19):​c.356+3A>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RPS19 NM_001022.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9981
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.624
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RPS19 (HGNC:10402): (ribosomal protein S19) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA), a constitutional erythroblastopenia characterized by absent or decreased erythroid precursors, in a subset of patients. This suggests a possible extra-ribosomal function for this gene in erythropoietic differentiation and proliferation, in addition to its ribosomal function. Higher expression levels of this gene in some primary colon carcinomas compared to matched normal colon tissues has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS19 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Diamond-Blackfan anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 19-41869217-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-41869217-A-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 436553.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPS19	NM_001022.4	c.356+3A>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 5	ENST00000598742.6	NP_001013.1
RPS19	NM_001321485.2	c.369+3A>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 5		NP_001308414.1
RPS19	NM_001321483.2	c.356+3A>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 5		NP_001308412.1
RPS19	NM_001321484.2	c.356+3A>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 5		NP_001308413.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPS19	ENST00000598742.6	c.356+3A>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 5	1	NM_001022.4	ENSP00000470972.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1 Pathogenic:1

Dec 21, 2021

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

DNA sequence analysis of the RPS19 gene in demonstrated a sequence change located near the canonical splice donor site in intron 4, c.356+3A>C. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with RPS19-related disorders and has also not been described as a known benign sequence change in the RPS19 gene. Based on in silico splice prediction programs, this sequence change likely affects normal splicing of the RPS19 gene, which would result in an abnormal protein, however functional studies have not been performed to prove this conclusively. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Benign	0.90
PhyloP100		0.62
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.89
SpliceAI score (max)		0.75		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.75		Position offset: 6
DS_DL_spliceai		0.23		Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555841379; hg19: chr19-42373287;