rs1555858729

chr20-44159992-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_020433.5(JPH2):c.795C>G(p.Ser265Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S265G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: JPH2 NM_020433.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.99

Genes affected

JPH2 (HGNC:14202): (junctophilin 2) Junctional complexes between the plasma membrane and endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum are a common feature of all excitable cell types and mediate cross talk between cell surface and intracellular ion channels. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of junctional complexes and is composed of a C-terminal hydrophobic segment spanning the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane and a remaining cytoplasmic domain that shows specific affinity for the plasma membrane. This gene is a member of the junctophilin gene family. Alternative splicing has been observed at this locus and two variants encoding distinct isoforms are described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.77

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
JPH2	NM_020433.5	c.795C>G	p.Ser265Arg	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000372980.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
JPH2	ENST00000372980.4	c.795C>G	p.Ser265Arg	missense_variant	2/6	5	NM_020433.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 11, 2017

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with JPH2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine with arginine at codon 265 of the JPH2 protein (p.Ser265Arg). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and arginine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.041	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.50	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.19	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.21		Loss of phosphorylation at S265 (P = 0.0084);
MVP		0.89
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555858729; hg19: chr20-42788632;