rs1555866028

Positions:

• chr19-41988043-G-A
• chr19-41988043-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_152296.5(ATP1A3):​c.250C>T​(p.Arg84Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R84G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATP1A3 NM_152296.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.81

Genes affected

ATP1A3 (HGNC:801): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 3 subunit. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a transmembrane_region Helical (size 20) in uniprot entity AT1A3_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_152296.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ATP1A3
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.86

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATP1A3	NM_152296.5	c.250C>T	p.Arg84Trp	missense_variant	4/23	ENST00000648268.1
ATP1A3	NM_001256214.2	c.289C>T	p.Arg97Trp	missense_variant	4/23
ATP1A3	NM_001256213.2	c.283C>T	p.Arg95Trp	missense_variant	4/23
ATP1A3	XM_047438862.1	c.160C>T	p.Arg54Trp	missense_variant	4/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATP1A3	ENST00000648268.1	c.250C>T	p.Arg84Trp	missense_variant	4/23		NM_152296.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 21, 2021

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.62, 0.62
MutPred		0.54		Gain of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.0629);Gain of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.0629);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-42492195;