rs1555899813

chr21-34886977-T-TCC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.216_217insGG(p.Ser73GlyfsTer50) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R72R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RUNX1 NM_001754.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.51

Genes affected

RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 21-34886977-T-TCC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-34886977-T-TCC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 463988.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RUNX1	NM_001754.5	c.216_217insGG	p.Ser73GlyfsTer50	frameshift_variant	4/9	ENST00000675419.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RUNX1	ENST00000675419.1	c.216_217insGG	p.Ser73GlyfsTer50	frameshift_variant	4/9		NM_001754.5	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel	Aug 01, 2019	The NM_001754.4:c.215_216dup (p.Ser73Glyfs) variant is a frameshift variant that is predicted to introduce a premature stop codon and expected to result in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (PVS1). This variant is completely absent from all population databases with at least 20x coverage for RUNX1 (PM2). This variant has been reported in one proband meeting at least one of the RUNX1-phenotypic criteria (PS4_ Supporting; SCV000638134.1). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: PVS1, PM2, PS4_Supporting. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	May 09, 2019	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser73Glyfs*50) in the RUNX1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in RUNX1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18723428, 24100448). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RUNX1-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463988). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555899813; hg19: chr21-36259274;