rs1555900849

Positions:

• chr22-50626839-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):​c.679T>C​(p.Ser227Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S227C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ARSA NM_000487.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.90

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000487.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-50626838-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2078918.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921
• PP5: Variant 22-50626839-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50626839-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 526830.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARSA	NM_000487.6	c.679T>C	p.Ser227Pro	missense_variant	3/8	ENST00000216124.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARSA	ENST00000216124.10	c.679T>C	p.Ser227Pro	missense_variant	3/8	1	NM_000487.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Metachromatic leukodystrophy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 29, 2022

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ARSA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526830). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ARSA-related conditions (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 227 of the ARSA protein (p.Ser227Pro). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;D;D;N;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T;T
Vest4		0.86
MVP		0.97
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555900849; hg19: chr22-51065267;