rs1555904582

Positions:

• chrX-8731879-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The ENST00000262648.8(ANOS1):​c.158G>A​(p.Cys53Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ANOS1 ENST00000262648.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.91

Genes affected

ANOS1 (HGNC:6211): (anosmin 1) Mutations in this gene cause the X-linked Kallmann syndrome. The encoded protein is similar in sequence to proteins known to function in neural cell adhesion and axonal migration. In addition, this cell surface protein is N-glycosylated and may have anti-protease activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANOS1	NM_000216.4	c.158G>A	p.Cys53Tyr	missense_variant	1/14	ENST00000262648.8	NP_000207.2
ANOS1	XM_005274501.5	c.158G>A	p.Cys53Tyr	missense_variant	1/9		XP_005274558.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ANOS1	ENST00000262648.8	c.158G>A	p.Cys53Tyr	missense_variant	1/14	1	NM_000216.4	ENSP00000262648	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1079955 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 353505

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 1 with or without anosmia Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 18, 2017	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ANOS1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine with tyrosine at codon 53 of the ANOS1 protein (p.Cys53Tyr). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and tyrosine. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	Oct 09, 2024	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3A. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 1 with or without anosmia (Kallmann syndrome 1) (MIM#308700). (I) 0109 - This gene is associated with X-linked recessive disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from cysteine to tyrosine. (I) 0253 - This variant is hemizygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (SP) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated Cys-box domain and disrupts a disulphide bond (DECIPHER). (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. This variant has been classified as a VUS by a clinical laboratory in ClinVar. (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1101 - Very strong and specific phenotype match for this individual. (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.037	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.69	P
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.72		Loss of catalytic residue at L54 (P = 0.0151);
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		2.7
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.35		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.35		Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555904582; hg19: chrX-8699920;