rs1555906768

Variant names:

• chrX-11765594-C-T
• rs1555906768
• NM_078629.4:c.1036C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_078629.4(MSL3):​c.1036C>T​(p.Gln346*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: MSL3 NM_078629.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.49
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MSL3 (HGNC:7370): (MSL complex subunit 3) This gene encodes a nuclear protein that is similar to the product of the Drosophila male-specific lethal-3 gene. The Drosophila protein plays a critical role in a dosage-compensation pathway, which equalizes X-linked gene expression in males and females. Thus, the human protein is thought to play a similar function in chromatin remodeling and transcriptional regulation, and it has been found as part of a complex that is responsible for histone H4 lysine-16 acetylation. This gene can undergo X inactivation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 2, 7 and 8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

MSL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-11765594-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-11765594-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 487566.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSL3	NM_078629.4	c.1036C>T	p.Gln346*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 13	ENST00000312196.10	NP_523353.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSL3	ENST00000312196.10	c.1036C>T	p.Gln346*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 13	1	NM_078629.4	ENSP00000312244.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Aug 24, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 176 amino acids are lost, and other loss-of-function variants have been reported downstream in HGMD and the published literature (Stenson et al., 2014; Basilicata et al., 2018); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30224647) -

Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome Pathogenic:1

Aug 05, 2022

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Intellectual disability Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2017

Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
PhyloP100		6.5
Vest4		0.96
GERP RS		4.3
PromoterAI		-0.019	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555906768; hg19: chrX-11783713;