rs1555909467

Variant names:

• chrX-2946019-C-T
• rs1555909467
• NM_000047.3:c.970G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000047.3(ARSL):​c.970G>A​(p.Glu324Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: ARSL NM_000047.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.610
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ARSL (HGNC:719): (arylsulfatase L) Arylsulfatase E is a member of the sulfatase family. It is glycosylated postranslationally and localized to the golgi apparatus. Sulfatases are essential for the correct composition of bone and cartilage matrix. X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata, a disease characterized by abnormalities in cartilage and bone development, has been linked to mutations in this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene related to this gene is located on the Y chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ARSL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000047.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSL	NM_000047.3	c.970G>A	p.Glu324Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000381134.9	NP_000038.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSL	ENST00000381134.9	c.970G>A	p.Glu324Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_000047.3	ENSP00000370526.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Chondrodysplasia punctata, brachytelephalangic, autosomal Uncertain:1

Dec 19, 2016

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a ARSE-related disease. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 324 of the ARSE protein (p.Glu324Lys). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.29	N
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	.;.;M
PhyloP100		0.61
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.65		Gain of ubiquitination at E349 (P = 0.0276);.;.;
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		2.6
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555909467; hg19: chrX-2864060;