rs1555910094

Variant names:

• chr22-50720910-C-T
• rs1555910094
• NM_001372044.2:c.3263C>T
• SHANK3 p.Ser1088Phe

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001372044.2(SHANK3):​c.3263C>T​(p.Ser1088Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000716 in 1,397,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SHANK3 NM_001372044.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SHANK3 (HGNC:14294): (SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3) This gene is a member of the Shank gene family. Shank proteins are multidomain scaffold proteins of the postsynaptic density that connect neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and other membrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and G-protein-coupled signaling pathways. Shank proteins also play a role in synapse formation and dendritic spine maturation. Mutations in this gene are a cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, and restricted behavioral patterns and interests. Mutations in this gene also cause schizophrenia type 15, and are a major causative factor in the neurological symptoms of 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, which is also known as Phelan-McDermid syndrome. Additional isoforms have been described for this gene but they have not yet been experimentally verified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

SHANK3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Phelan-McDermid syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• schizophrenia 15

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.792

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001372044.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SHANK3	NM_001372044.2	MANE Select	c.3263C>T	p.Ser1088Phe	missense	Exon 24 of 25	NP_001358973.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SHANK3	ENST00000692848.2		c.3260C>T	p.Ser1087Phe	missense	Exon 22 of 23	ENSP00000510794.2	A0A8I5KZC4
	SHANK3	ENST00000262795.8	TSL:5	c.2678C>T	p.Ser893Phe	missense	Exon 20 of 21	ENSP00000489147.3	A0A0U1RQS4
	SHANK3	ENST00000664402.3		c.1220C>T	p.Ser407Phe	missense	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000499475.2	A0A590UJL3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1397232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000144 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 692108

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30368

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38780

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24878

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35524

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 80384

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34904

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4696

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.18e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1089628

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58070

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Atypical behavior;C0036572:Seizure;C0239842:Hand tremor;C0557874:Global developmental delay;C2243051:Macrocephaly (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.35	T
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
gMVP		0.50
Mutation Taster		=63/37	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555910094;

hg19: chr22-51159338;