rs1555911638
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.1543-9_1546del variant causes a splice acceptor, coding sequence, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
CHEK2
NM_007194.4 splice_acceptor, coding_sequence, intron
NM_007194.4 splice_acceptor, coding_sequence, intron
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.70
Genes affected
CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease,
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 22-28687982-GAAGGCTGAAAATA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-28687982-GAAGGCTGAAAATA-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 530119.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHEK2 | NM_007194.4 | c.1543-9_1546del | splice_acceptor_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant | 15/15 | ENST00000404276.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHEK2 | ENST00000404276.6 | c.1543-9_1546del | splice_acceptor_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant | 15/15 | 1 | NM_007194.4 | P2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
AF:
AC:
1
AN:
152158
Hom.:
Cov.:
32
Gnomad AFR
AF:
Gnomad AMI
AF:
Gnomad AMR
AF:
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
Gnomad EAS
AF:
Gnomad SAS
AF:
Gnomad FIN
AF:
Gnomad MID
AF:
Gnomad NFE
AF:
Gnomad OTH
AF:
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.93e-7 AC: 1AN: 1442980Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 718292
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
AC:
1
AN:
1442980
Hom.:
AF XY:
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
718292
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
GnomAD4 genome ? AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74314
GnomAD4 genome
?
AF:
AC:
1
AN:
152158
Hom.:
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74314
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Jun 29, 2023 | This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant occurs within a consensus splice junction and is predicted to result in abnormal mRNA splicing of either an out-of-frame exon or an in-frame exon necessary for protein stability and/or normal function. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Feb 18, 2022 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 530119). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHEK2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant results in the deletion of part of exon 15 (c.1543-9_1546del) of the CHEK2 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CHEK2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21876083, 24713400). - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at