rs1555939439

Positions:

• chr22-37983451-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_006941.4(SOX10):​c.334A>G​(p.Met112Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M112I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SOX10 NM_006941.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.86

Genes affected

SOX10 (HGNC:11190): (SRY-box transcription factor 10) This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional activator after forming a protein complex with other proteins. This protein acts as a nucleocytoplasmic shuttle protein and is important for neural crest and peripheral nervous system development. Mutations in this gene are associated with Waardenburg-Shah and Waardenburg-Hirschsprung disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLR2F (HGNC:9193): (RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit F) This gene encodes the sixth largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes. In yeast, this polymerase subunit, in combination with at least two other subunits, forms a structure that stabilizes the transcribing polymerase on the DNA template. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a DNA_binding_region HMG box (size 68) in uniprot entity SOX10_HUMAN there are 27 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (96%) in NM_006941.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOX10	NM_006941.4	c.334A>G	p.Met112Val	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000396884.8	NP_008872.1
POLR2F	NM_001301130.2	c.294-2703T>C		intron_variant			NP_001288059.1
POLR2F	NM_001301131.2	c.293+16281T>C		intron_variant			NP_001288060.1
POLR2F	NM_001363825.1	c.*38+11141T>C		intron_variant			NP_001350754.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOX10	ENST00000396884.8	c.334A>G	p.Met112Val	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_006941.4	ENSP00000380093	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Waardenburg syndrome type 4C Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc

Nov 01, 2016

- -

PCWH syndrome;C2700405:Waardenburg syndrome type 2E;C2750452:Waardenburg syndrome type 4C Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.81		Gain of catalytic residue at M112 (P = 0.0738);Gain of catalytic residue at M112 (P = 0.0738);Gain of catalytic residue at M112 (P = 0.0738);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555939439; hg19: chr22-38379458;