rs1555939986

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001303256.3(MORC2):​c.800T>G​(p.Leu267Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MORC2
NM_001303256.3 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.94

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MORC2 (HGNC:23573): (MORC family CW-type zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a member of the Microrchidia (MORC) protein superfamily. The encoded protein is known to regulate the condensation of heterochromatin in response to DNA damage and play a role in repressing transcription. The protein has been found to regulate the activity of ATP citrate lyase via specific interaction with this enzyme in the cytosol of lipogenic breast cancer cells. The protein also plays a role in lipogenesis and adipocyte differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
MORC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2Z
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • developmental delay, impaired growth, dysmorphic facies, and axonal neuropathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001303256.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MORC2NM_001303256.3 linkc.800T>G p.Leu267Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 26 ENST00000397641.8 NP_001290185.1 Q9Y6X9-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MORC2ENST00000397641.8 linkc.800T>G p.Leu267Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 26 5 NM_001303256.3 ENSP00000380763.2 Q9Y6X9-1
MORC2ENST00000215862.8 linkc.614T>G p.Leu205Arg missense_variant Exon 10 of 27 1 ENSP00000215862.4 Q9Y6X9-2
MORC2ENST00000469915.1 linkn.354T>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 6 3
MORC2ENST00000675601.1 linkn.642T>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461626
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727094
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53282
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111948
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2Z Uncertain:1
Jul 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MORC2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542287). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MORC2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 205 of the MORC2 protein (p.Leu205Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.33
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.
PhyloP100
8.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.69
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0011);.;
MVP
0.92
MPC
2.5
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.96
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555939986; hg19: chr22-31337444; API