rs1555972516

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BP7

The NM_001184880.2(PCDH19):c.3405A>G(p.Lys1135Lys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000273 in 1,097,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

PCDH19
NM_001184880.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.27

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH19 (HGNC:14270): (protocadherin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene on human chromosome X are associated with sporadic infantile epileptic encephalopathy and to a female-restricted form of epilepsy (EFMR; also known as PCDH19RE). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PCDH19 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9
Inheritance: XL, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Dravet syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PCDH19 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).

BP6

Variant X-100296319-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-100296319-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 436167.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.27 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH19	NM_001184880.2 link	c.3405A>G	p.Lys1135Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000373034.8	NP_001171809.1	Q8TAB3-1
PCDH19	NM_001105243.2 link	c.3264A>G	p.Lys1088Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_001098713.1	Q8TAB3-2B3KU71
PCDH19	NM_020766.3 link	c.3261A>G	p.Lys1087Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_065817.2	Q8TAB3-3B3KU71

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH19	ENST00000373034.8 link	c.3405A>G	p.Lys1135Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_001184880.2	ENSP00000362125.4	Q8TAB3-1
PCDH19	ENST00000255531.8 link	c.3264A>G	p.Lys1088Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1		ENSP00000255531.7	Q8TAB3-2
PCDH19	ENST00000420881.6 link	c.3261A>G	p.Lys1087Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1		ENSP00000400327.2	Q8TAB3-3
PCDH19	ENST00000464981.1 link	n.-19A>G		upstream_gene_variant		3		ENSP00000479805.1	A0A1Y8EN23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000273

AC:

AN:

1097910

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

363270

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000379

AC:

AN:

26399

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35207

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19380

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30205

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54138

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40529

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4137

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000119

AC:

AN:

841824

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000217

AC:

AN:

46091

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 17, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9

Benign:1

Aug 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

6.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

PhyloP100

1.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over