rs1556000763

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000268.4(NF2):​c.1124T>C​(p.Met375Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000141 in 1,414,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF2
NM_000268.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
7
9
Splicing: ADA: 0.7820
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF2 (HGNC:7773): (NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a protein that is similar to some members of the ERM (ezrin, radixin, moesin) family of proteins that link cytoskeletal components with proteins in the cell membrane. The encoded protein is involved in regulation of contact-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation and functions in cell-cell adhesion and transmembrane signaling. The encoded protein has been shown to interact with cell-surface proteins, proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics, and proteins involved in regulating ion transport. Disruption of this protein's function has been implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with neurofibromatosis type II which is characterized by nervous system and skin tumors and ocular abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2815797).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NF2NM_000268.4 linkc.1124T>C p.Met375Thr missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 16 ENST00000338641.10 NP_000259.1 P35240-1A0A024R1J8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NF2ENST00000338641.10 linkc.1124T>C p.Met375Thr missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 16 1 NM_000268.4 ENSP00000344666.5 P35240-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000141
AC:
2
AN:
1414886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000143
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
699066
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000184
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 2 Uncertain:1
Oct 20, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NF2-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 457889). This sequence change replaces methionine with threonine at codon 375 of the NF2 protein (p.Met375Thr). The methionine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between methionine and threonine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Oct 12, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.M375T variant (also known as c.1124T>C), located in coding exon 12 of the NF2 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1124. The methionine at codon 375 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.52
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.099
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.32
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.;.;L;.;.;L;.;L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.41
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.55
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.14
B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.51
MutPred
0.46
Gain of phosphorylation at M375 (P = 0.0235);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at M375 (P = 0.0235);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at M375 (P = 0.0235);.;Gain of phosphorylation at M375 (P = 0.0235);
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.31

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.78
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.44
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556000763; hg19: chr22-30069259; API