rs1556030169

Positions:

• chrX-134498683-A-AT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000194.3(HPRT1):​c.609dup​(p.His204SerfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: HPRT1 NM_000194.3 frameshift, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0270

Genes affected

HPRT1 (HGNC:5157): (hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a transferase, which catalyzes conversion of hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate and guanine to guanosine monophosphate via transfer of the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate. This enzyme plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway. Mutations in this gene result in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome or gout.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 6 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-134498683-A-AT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-134498683-A-AT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 526797.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HPRT1	NM_000194.3	c.609dup	p.His204SerfsTer6	frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant	8/9	ENST00000298556.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HPRT1	ENST00000298556.8	c.609dup	p.His204SerfsTer6	frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant	8/9	1	NM_000194.3	P1
HPRT1	ENST00000475720.1	n.567dup		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	7/8	3
HPRT1	ENST00000462974.5			downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome;C0268117:Partial hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 22, 2017

This sequence change results in a premature translational stop signal in the HPRT1 gene (p.His204Serfs*6). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 15 amino acids of the HPRT1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with HPRT1-related disease. Several different truncations (p.Cys206*, p.Gly212*, p.Tyr216*) that lie downstream of this variant have been reported in individuals affected with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (PMID: 22132984, 11018746, 28045594). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556030169; hg19: chrX-133632713;