rs1556030707

Positions:

• chrX-17687893-A-AG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP3 PP5

The NM_001291867.2(NHS):​c.718+1dupG variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: NHS NM_001291867.2 splice_donor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

NHS (HGNC:7820): (NHS actin remodeling regulator) This gene encodes a protein containing four conserved nuclear localization signals. The encoded protein functions in eye, tooth, craniofacial and brain development, and it can regulate actin remodeling and cell morphology. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause Nance-Horan syndrome, and also X-linked cataract-40. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

NHS (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.030669896 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 2: max_spliceai, phyloP100way_vertebrate [when was below the threshold]
• PP5: Variant X-17687893-A-AG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-17687893-A-AG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11026.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NHS	NM_001291867.2	c.718+1dupG		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000676302.1	NP_001278796.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NHS	ENST00000676302.1	c.718+1dupG		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant			NM_001291867.2	ENSP00000502262.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Nance-Horan syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 01, 2003

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.66		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.66		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556030707; hg19: chrX-17706013;