rs1556106742

Variant names:

• chrX-70033418-A-G
• rs1556106742
• NM_001399.5:c.814A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001399.5(EDA):​c.814A>G​(p.Asn272Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: EDA NM_001399.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.45
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EDA (HGNC:3157): (ectodysplasin A) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that can be cleaved by furin to produce a secreted form. The encoded protein, which belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family, acts as a homotrimer and may be involved in cell-cell signaling during the development of ectodermal organs. Defects in this gene are a cause of ectodermal dysplasia, anhidrotic, which is also known as X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Several transcript variants encoding many different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EDA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tooth agenesis, selective, X-linked, 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001399.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 110 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 22 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7843 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to tooth agenesis, selective, X-linked, 1, X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, tooth agenesis.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.873

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001399.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EDA	NM_001399.5	MANE Select	c.814A>G	p.Asn272Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001390.1
	EDA	NM_001005609.2		c.814A>G	p.Asn272Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001005609.1
	EDA	NM_001440761.1		c.805A>G	p.Asn269Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001427690.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EDA	ENST00000374552.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.814A>G	p.Asn272Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000363680.4
	EDA	ENST00000374553.6	TSL:1	c.814A>G	p.Asn272Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000363681.2
	EDA	ENST00000524573.5	TSL:1	c.805A>G	p.Asn269Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000432585.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hypohidrotic X-linked ectodermal dysplasia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.70
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.081	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PhyloP100		5.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.042	D
Polyphen		0.59	P
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.77		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.044)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=63/37	polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556106742; hg19: chrX-69253268;