rs1556143529

Variant names:

• chrX-136659187-AG-A
• rs1556143529
• NM_000074.3:c.559delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000074.3(CD40LG):​c.559delG​(p.Ala187LeufsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: CD40LG NM_000074.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.906
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CD40LG (HGNC:11935): (CD40 ligand) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed on the surface of T cells. It regulates B cell function by engaging CD40 on the B cell surface. A defect in this gene results in an inability to undergo immunoglobulin class switch and is associated with hyper-IgM syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CD40LG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyper-IgM syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 30 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-136659187-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-136659187-AG-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 521393.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000074.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CD40LG	NM_000074.3	MANE Select	c.559delG	p.Ala187LeufsTer4	frameshift	Exon 5 of 5	NP_000065.1	P29965

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CD40LG	ENST00000370629.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.559delG	p.Ala187LeufsTer4	frameshift	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000359663.2	P29965
	CD40LG	ENST00000370628.2	TSL:1	c.496delG	p.Ala166LeufsTer4	frameshift	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000359662.2	Q3L8U2
	CD40LG	ENST00000695724.1		c.*177delG		3_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000512122.1	A0A8Q3WKP2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Hyper-IgM syndrome type 1 (1)
1	-	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.91
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556143529; hg19: chrX-135741346;