rs1556159260

chrX-133596485-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004484.4(GPC3):c.1528G>A(p.Gly510Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: GPC3 NM_004484.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.49

Genes affected

GPC3 (HGNC:4451): (glypican 3) Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to and inhibit the dipeptidyl peptidase activity of CD26, and it can induce apoptosis in certain cell types. Deletion mutations in this gene are associated with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, also known as Simpson dysmorphia syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GPC3	NM_004484.4	c.1528G>A	p.Gly510Ser	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000370818.8
GPC3	NM_001164617.2	c.1597G>A	p.Gly533Ser	missense_variant	8/9
GPC3	NM_001164618.2	c.1480G>A	p.Gly494Ser	missense_variant	7/8
GPC3	NM_001164619.2	c.1366G>A	p.Gly456Ser	missense_variant	6/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GPC3	ENST00000370818.8	c.1528G>A	p.Gly510Ser	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_004484.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 23, 2020

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Wilms tumor 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 21, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 510 of the GPC3 protein (p.Gly510Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GPC3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 476648). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.063	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.57		Loss of glycosylation at S509 (P = 0.0257);.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556159260; hg19: chrX-132730513;