rs1556267201

Variant names:

• chrX-103786653-G-C
• rs1556267201
• NM_000533.5:c.380G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000533.5(PLP1):​c.380G>C​(p.Arg127Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: PLP1 NM_000533.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35

Genes affected

PLP1 (HGNC:9086): (proteolipid protein 1) This gene encodes a transmembrane proteolipid protein that is the predominant component of myelin. The encoded protein may play a role in the compaction, stabilization, and maintenance of myelin sheaths, as well as in oligodendrocyte development and axonal survival. Mutations in this gene cause Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease and spastic paraplegia type 2. Alternatively splicing results in multiple transcript variants, including the DM20 splice variant. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ENSG00000288597 (HGNC:):

RAB9B (HGNC:14090): (RAB9B, member RAS oncogene family) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of RAS small guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins that regulate membrane trafficking. The encoded protein may be involved in endosome-to-Golgi transport. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Myelin proteolipid protein (size 275) in uniprot entity MYPR_HUMAN there are 52 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000533.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.847

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLP1	NM_000533.5	c.380G>C	p.Arg127Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	ENST00000621218.5	NP_000524.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLP1	ENST00000621218.5	c.380G>C	p.Arg127Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	1	NM_000533.5	ENSP00000484450.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 2 Uncertain:1

Jan 19, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 127 of the PLP1 protein (p.Arg127Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 464805). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.012	T;T;T;D;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	.;D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	.;.;.;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.020	.;N;N;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.020	D;D;D;T;T
Polyphen		0.91	P;P;.;P;P
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.64		Gain of ubiquitination at K122 (P = 0.026);Gain of ubiquitination at K122 (P = 0.026);Gain of ubiquitination at K122 (P = 0.026);Gain of ubiquitination at K122 (P = 0.026);Gain of ubiquitination at K122 (P = 0.026);
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		0.66	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556267201; hg19: chrX-103041582;