rs1556273075
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000533.5(PLP1):c.789C>A(p.Tyr263Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Consequence
PLP1
NM_000533.5 stop_gained
NM_000533.5 stop_gained
Scores
3
1
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.79
Genes affected
PLP1 (HGNC:9086): (proteolipid protein 1) This gene encodes a transmembrane proteolipid protein that is the predominant component of myelin. The encoded protein may play a role in the compaction, stabilization, and maintenance of myelin sheaths, as well as in oligodendrocyte development and axonal survival. Mutations in this gene cause Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease and spastic paraplegia type 2. Alternatively splicing results in multiple transcript variants, including the DM20 splice variant. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant X-103790553-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-103790553-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 448087.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLP1 | NM_000533.5 | c.789C>A | p.Tyr263Ter | stop_gained | 7/7 | ENST00000621218.5 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLP1 | ENST00000621218.5 | c.789C>A | p.Tyr263Ter | stop_gained | 7/7 | 1 | NM_000533.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 22
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
22
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
28
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 22
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
22
ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Athena Diagnostics | Oct 20, 2016 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Nov 26, 2018 | The Y263X nonsense variant in the PLP1 gene is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation as the last 15 amino acids of the protein are lost. The Y263X variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). Therefore, this variant is likely pathogenic; however, the possibility that it is benign cannot be excluded. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
Vest4
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at