rs1556337119

chr12-2691189-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):c.6407G>A(p.Ser2136Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S2136S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CACNA1C NM_000719.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.76

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

CACNA1C-AS1 (HGNC:40119): (CACNA1C antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, CACNA1C
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22585323).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1C	NM_000719.7	c.6407G>A	p.Ser2136Asn	missense_variant	47/47	ENST00000399655.6
CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2	c.6407G>A	p.Ser2136Asn	missense_variant	47/47	ENST00000399603.6
CACNA1C-AS1	NR_045725.1			upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6	c.6407G>A	p.Ser2136Asn	missense_variant	47/47	5	NM_001167623.2
CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6	c.6407G>A	p.Ser2136Asn	missense_variant	47/47	1	NM_000719.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1408540 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 694978

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 11, 2017

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a CACNA1C-related disease. This sequence change replaces serine with asparagine at codon 2136 of the CACNA1C protein (p.Ser2136Asn). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between serine and asparagine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
CardioboostArm	Benign	0.000083
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.019	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.0070, 0.33, 0.92, 0.23, 0.99, 0.12, 0.068, 0.37, 0.99, 0.12, 0.52, 0.55, 0.019	.;B;B;P;B;D;B;B;B;B;B;D;B;B;P;.;P;B;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.22
MVP		0.62
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.81	D
GERP RS		4.5
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556337119; hg19: chr12-2800355;