rs1556425566

Variant names:

• chr21-45989753-G-A
• rs1556425566
• NM_001848.3:c.905G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr21-45989753-G-A
• chr21-45989753-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001848.3(COL6A1):​c.905G>A​(p.Gly302Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G302R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: COL6A1 NM_001848.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.8852
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.02
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL6A1 (HGNC:2211): (collagen type VI alpha 1 chain) The collagens are a superfamily of proteins that play a role in maintaining the integrity of various tissues. Collagens are extracellular matrix proteins and have a triple-helical domain as their common structural element. Collagen VI is a major structural component of microfibrils. The basic structural unit of collagen VI is a heterotrimer of the alpha1(VI), alpha2(VI), and alpha3(VI) chains. The alpha2(VI) and alpha3(VI) chains are encoded by the COL6A2 and COL6A3 genes, respectively. The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha 1 subunit of type VI collagen (alpha1(VI) chain). Mutations in the genes that code for the collagen VI subunits result in the autosomal dominant disorder, Bethlem myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL6A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• collagen 6-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Bethlem myopathy 1A

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1A

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Bethlem myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001848.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr21-45989752-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 287445.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant 21-45989753-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-45989753-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 542988.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL6A1	NM_001848.3	c.905G>A	p.Gly302Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 35	ENST00000361866.8	NP_001839.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL6A1	ENST00000361866.8	c.905G>A	p.Gly302Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 35	1	NM_001848.3	ENSP00000355180.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Bethlem myopathy 1A Pathogenic:1

Feb 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 302 of the COL6A1 protein (p.Gly302Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of COL6A1-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542988). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL6A1. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236). In COL6A1, variants at these glycine residues are significantly enriched in individuals with autosomal dominant disease (PMID: 15689448, 24038877) compared to the general population (ExAC). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;.
PhyloP100		7.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.86		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0275);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0275);
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.29
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=14/86	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.89
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.84
SpliceAI score (max)		0.18		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556425566; hg19: chr21-47409667; COSMIC: COSV62614336; COSMIC: COSV62614336;