rs1557052133

chrX-153725281-CAGGCCCC-CCT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000033.4(ABCD1):c.16_22delinsCT(p.Arg6LeufsTer187) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
• Consequence: ABCD1 NM_000033.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.53

Genes affected

ABCD1 (HGNC:61): (ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved in peroxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in the organelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are half transporters which require a partner half transporter molecule to form a functional homodimeric or heterodimeric transporter. This peroxisomal membrane protein is likely involved in the peroxisomal transport or catabolism of very long chain fatty acids. Defects in this gene have been identified as the underlying cause of adrenoleukodystrophy, an X-chromosome recessively inherited demyelinating disorder of the nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 423 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-153725282-AGGCCCC-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-153725282-AGGCCCC-CT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 528340.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCD1	NM_000033.4	c.16_22delinsCT	p.Arg6LeufsTer187	frameshift_variant	1/10	ENST00000218104.6
ABCD1	XM_047441916.1	c.16_22delinsCT	p.Arg6LeufsTer187	frameshift_variant	1/11
ABCD1	XM_047441917.1	c.16_22delinsCT	p.Arg6LeufsTer187	frameshift_variant	1/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCD1	ENST00000218104.6	c.16_22delinsCT	p.Arg6LeufsTer187	frameshift_variant	1/10	1	NM_000033.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Adrenoleukodystrophy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 11, 2017

While this variant is not present in population databases, the frequency information is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in ABCD1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11748843). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ABCD1-related disease. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg6Leufs*187) in the ABCD1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557052133; hg19: chrX-152990737;