rs1557052294

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_000033.4(ABCD1):​c.293C>A​(p.Ser98*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000937 in 1,067,767 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S98S) has been classified as Uncertain significance. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 26)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.4e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

ABCD1
NM_000033.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.70

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCD1 (HGNC:61): (ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved in peroxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in the organelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are half transporters which require a partner half transporter molecule to form a functional homodimeric or heterodimeric transporter. This peroxisomal membrane protein is likely involved in the peroxisomal transport or catabolism of very long chain fatty acids. Defects in this gene have been identified as the underlying cause of adrenoleukodystrophy, an X-chromosome recessively inherited demyelinating disorder of the nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ABCD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • adrenoleukodystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • X-linked cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Hirschsprung disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • adrenomyeloneuropathy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant X-153725559-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-153725559-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2737401.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCD1NM_000033.4 linkc.293C>A p.Ser98* stop_gained Exon 1 of 10 ENST00000218104.6 NP_000024.2
ABCD1NM_001440747.1 linkc.293C>A p.Ser98* stop_gained Exon 1 of 11 NP_001427676.1
ABCD1XM_047441917.1 linkc.293C>A p.Ser98* stop_gained Exon 1 of 8 XP_047297873.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCD1ENST00000218104.6 linkc.293C>A p.Ser98* stop_gained Exon 1 of 10 1 NM_000033.4 ENSP00000218104.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
26
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.37e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1067767
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
343159
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25894
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33362
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
17758
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29547
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49877
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36645
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3819
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000121
AC:
1
AN:
826069
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44796
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
26

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Adrenoleukodystrophy Pathogenic:1
May 27, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ABCD1-related conditions (PMID: 23419472). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser98*) in the ABCD1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ABCD1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11748843).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.74
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.52
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
PhyloP100
5.7
Vest4
0.82
GERP RS
5.3
PromoterAI
-0.0075
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Mutation Taster
=1/199
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557052294; hg19: chrX-152991014; API