rs1557055392

Variant names:

• chrX-153743494-A-ACG
• rs1557055392
• NM_000033.4:c.1998_1999insGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000033.4(ABCD1):​c.1998_1999insGC​(p.His667AlafsTer25) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: ABCD1 NM_000033.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.04

Genes affected

ABCD1 (HGNC:61): (ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved in peroxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in the organelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are half transporters which require a partner half transporter molecule to form a functional homodimeric or heterodimeric transporter. This peroxisomal membrane protein is likely involved in the peroxisomal transport or catabolism of very long chain fatty acids. Defects in this gene have been identified as the underlying cause of adrenoleukodystrophy, an X-chromosome recessively inherited demyelinating disorder of the nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PLXNB3-AS1 (HGNC:40454): (PLXNB3 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.107 CDS is truncated, and there are 2 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-153743494-A-ACG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-153743494-A-ACG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 458638.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCD1	NM_000033.4	c.1998_1999insGC	p.His667AlafsTer25	frameshift_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000218104.6	NP_000024.2
ABCD1	XM_047441916.1	c.2298_2299insGC	p.His767AlafsTer25	frameshift_variant	Exon 11 of 11		XP_047297872.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCD1	ENST00000218104.6	c.1998_1999insGC	p.His667AlafsTer25	frameshift_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_000033.4	ENSP00000218104.3
PLXNB3-AS1	ENST00000434284.1	n.72-4917_72-4916insCG		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Adrenoleukodystrophy Pathogenic:1

Nov 07, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.His667Alafs*25) in the ABCD1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 79 amino acid(s) of the ABCD1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ABCD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 458638). This variant disrupts a region of the ABCD1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Trp679*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11748843). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557055392; hg19: chrX-153008948;