rs1557084491
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate
The NM_001029896.2(WDR45):c.131-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Consequence
WDR45
NM_001029896.2 splice_acceptor
NM_001029896.2 splice_acceptor
Scores
2
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.04
Genes affected
WDR45 (HGNC:28912): (WD repeat domain 45) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. This gene has a pseudogene at chromosome 4q31.3. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene, but the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.048014775 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.1, offset of 11, new splice context is: cctgtccggaccacgagcAGgtg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant X-49077749-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-49077749-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 540346.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WDR45 | NM_001029896.2 | c.131-2A>G | splice_acceptor_variant | ENST00000376372.9 | |||
WDR45 | NM_007075.4 | c.131-2A>G | splice_acceptor_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WDR45 | ENST00000376372.9 | c.131-2A>G | splice_acceptor_variant | 1 | NM_001029896.2 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 22
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
22
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
29
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 22
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
22
ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Sep 10, 2017 | In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Donor and acceptor splice site variants typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in WDR45 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23176820, 24368176, 25744623). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with WDR45-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 4 of the WDR45 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
Cadd
Pathogenic
Dann
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
Position offset: -13
DS_AL_spliceai
Position offset: -2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at