rs1557091354

Variant names:

• chrX-153867451-G-A
• rs1557091354
• NM_001278116.2:c.2042C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001278116.2(L1CAM):​c.2042C>T​(p.Pro681Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: L1CAM NM_001278116.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.69
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

L1CAM (HGNC:6470): (L1 cell adhesion molecule) The protein encoded by this gene is an axonal glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin supergene family. The ectodomain, consisting of several immunoglobulin-like domains and fibronectin-like repeats (type III), is linked via a single transmembrane sequence to a conserved cytoplasmic domain. This cell adhesion molecule plays an important role in nervous system development, including neuronal migration and differentiation. Mutations in the gene cause X-linked neurological syndromes known as CRASH (corpus callosum hypoplasia, retardation, aphasia, spastic paraplegia and hydrocephalus). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants, some of which include an alternate exon that is considered to be specific to neurons. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

L1CAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• L1 syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• X-linked hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• MASA syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• X-linked complicated corpus callosum dysgenesis

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• X-linked complicated spastic paraplegia type 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
L1CAM	NM_001278116.2	c.2042C>T	p.Pro681Leu	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 29	ENST00000370060.7	NP_001265045.1
L1CAM	NM_000425.5	c.2042C>T	p.Pro681Leu	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 28		NP_000416.1
L1CAM	NM_024003.3	c.2042C>T	p.Pro681Leu	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 27		NP_076493.1
L1CAM	NM_001143963.2	c.2027C>T	p.Pro676Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 26		NP_001137435.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
L1CAM	ENST00000370060.7	c.2042C>T	p.Pro681Leu	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 29	5	NM_001278116.2	ENSP00000359077.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1

Sep 20, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 681 of the L1CAM protein (p.Pro681Leu). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with L1CAM-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Aug 03, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.70	.;D;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.66	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.20	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	.;H;.;H
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.6	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.84		.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0699);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0699);
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=39/61	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557091354; hg19: chrX-153132906;