Variant rs1557135128 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):c.998_1303delinsG(p.Lys333SerfsTer13) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MECP2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.333 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant X-154030561-AGCCTCCTCTGGGCATCTTCTCCTCTTTGCAGACGCTGCTGCTCAAGTCCTGGGGCTCAGGGGGGCTGGTGGGGTCCTCGGAGCTCTCGGGCTCAGGTGGAGGTGGGGGCAGGGGTGGGAGCAGTGGCACGGGGGCCTTTGGGGACTCTGAGTGGTGGTGATGGTGGTGGTGCTCCTTCTTGGGGGGTGAGGAGGCGCTGCTGCTGCGCCCCTTGGGGCTGCTCTCCTTGCTTTTCCGCCCAGGGCTCTTACAGGTCTTCAGTCCTTTCCCGCTCTTCTCACCGAGGGTGGACACCAGCAGGGGCT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154030561-AGCCTCCTCTGGGCATCTTCTCCTCTTTGCAGACGCTGCTGCTCAAGTCCTGGGGCTCAGGGGGGCTGGTGGGGTCCTCGGAGCTCTCGGGCTCAGGTGGAGGTGGGGGCAGGGGTGGGAGCAGTGGCACGGGGGCCTTTGGGGACTCTGAGTGGTGGTGATGGTGGTGGTGCTCCTTCTTGGGGGGTGAGGAGGCGCTGCTGCTGCGCCCCTTGGGGCTGCTCTCCTTGCTTTTCCGCCCAGGGCTCTTACAGGTCTTCAGTCCTTTCCCGCTCTTCTCACCGAGGGTGGACACCAGCAGGGGCT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 189738.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MECP2	NM_001110792.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.998_1303delinsG	p.Lys333SerfsTer13	frameshift_variant	3/3	ENST00000453960.7	NP_001104262.1
MECP2	NM_004992.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.962_1267delinsG	p.Lys321SerfsTer13	frameshift_variant	4/4	ENST00000303391.11	NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MECP2	ENST00000303391.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.962_1267delinsG	p.Lys321SerfsTer13	frameshift_variant	4/4	1	NM_004992.4	ENSP00000301948	P1	P51608-1
MECP2	ENST00000453960.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.998_1303delinsG	p.Lys333SerfsTer13	frameshift_variant	3/3	1	NM_001110792.2	ENSP00000395535		P51608-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rett syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	curation	RettBASE	Dec 05, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Centre for Population Genomics, CPG	Mar 25, 2024	This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as pathogenic. At least the following criteria are met: Predicted to result in loss of function, and LOF is a known mechanism of disease (PVS1). This variant has been identified as a de novo occurrence in an individual with Rett syndrome without confirmation of paternity and maternity (PM6). PMID 23810759. This variant is absent from gnomAD (PM2_Supporting). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.