rs1557177229

Variant names:

• chrX-154358221-CCCTCCCCGGCGT-C
• rs1557177229
• NM_001110556.2:c.4721_4732delACGCCGGGGAGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM4 PP3

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):​c.4721_4732delACGCCGGGGAGG​(p.Asp1574_Glu1577del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D1574D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: FLNA NM_001110556.2 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

FLNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• periventricular nodular heterotopia

  Inheritance: AD, XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
• intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, chronic idiopathic, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Melnick-Needles syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• otopalatodigital syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• frontometaphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital short bowel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• otopalatodigital syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001110556.2
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001110556.2.
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLNA	NM_001110556.2	c.4721_4732delACGCCGGGGAGG	p.Asp1574_Glu1577del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 28 of 48	ENST00000369850.10	NP_001104026.1
FLNA	NM_001456.4	c.4721_4732delACGCCGGGGAGG	p.Asp1574_Glu1577del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 28 of 47		NP_001447.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNA	ENST00000369850.10	c.4721_4732delACGCCGGGGAGG	p.Asp1574_Glu1577del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 28 of 48	1	NM_001110556.2	ENSP00000358866.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Melnick-Needles syndrome;C0265293:Frontometaphyseal dysplasia;C1844696:Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II;C1848213:Heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant Uncertain:1

Jul 07, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant, c.4721_4732del, results in the deletion of 4 amino acids of the FLNA protein (p.Asp1574_Glu1577del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FLNA-related disease. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available for this variant, and the functional significance of the deleted amino acids is currently unknown. A missense substitution within the deleted amino acids (p.Gly1576Arg) has been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 26686323, 26804200). This suggests that the glycine residue is critical for FLNA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.9

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557177229; hg19: chrX-153586589;