rs1557179536

chrX-154367412-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):c.853C>T(p.Arg285Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R285H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: FLNA NM_001110556.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.865

Genes affected

FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, FLNA

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FLNA	NM_001110556.2	c.853C>T	p.Arg285Cys	missense_variant	5/48	ENST00000369850.10
FLNA	NM_001456.4	c.853C>T	p.Arg285Cys	missense_variant	5/47

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FLNA	ENST00000369850.10	c.853C>T	p.Arg285Cys	missense_variant	5/48	1	NM_001110556.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1097406 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 363204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Clinical Genetics Group, University of Otago

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Melnick-Needles syndrome;C0265293:Frontometaphyseal dysplasia;C1844696:Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II;C1848213:Heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 10, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FLNA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 488066). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with periventricular heterotopia (PMID: 23032111). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 285 of the FLNA protein (p.Arg285Cys). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Dec 01, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.63
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.38	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.74	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.62		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0019);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0019);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0019);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		3.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557179536; hg19: chrX-153595780;