rs1570624

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP3BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):​c.881G>A​(p.Arg294His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0108 in 1,614,098 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 135 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R294C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0094 ( 13 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.011 ( 122 hom. )

Consequence

EFHC1
NM_018100.4 missense

Scores

9
6
3

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.04

Publications

17 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
EFHC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 8: BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, MutationAssessor, PROVEAN, REVEL, REVEL [when BayesDel_addAF, max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.007535279).
BP6
Variant 6-52454252-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-52454252-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 128970.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1436 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EFHC1NM_018100.4 linkc.881G>A p.Arg294His missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 ENST00000371068.11 NP_060570.2
EFHC1NM_001172420.2 linkc.824G>A p.Arg275His missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 NP_001165891.1
EFHC1NR_033327.2 linkn.2207G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EFHC1ENST00000371068.11 linkc.881G>A p.Arg294His missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 1 NM_018100.4 ENSP00000360107.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00945
AC:
1437
AN:
152138
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0307
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00476
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0400
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00573
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0101
AC:
2527
AN:
251420
AF XY:
0.0105
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00283
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00211
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00645
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0390
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0114
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00913
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0109
AC:
15941
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
122
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0108
AC XY:
7849
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00158
AC:
53
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00248
AC:
111
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00551
AC:
144
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00499
AC:
430
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0393
AC:
2101
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00208
AC:
12
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0112
AC:
12500
AN:
1111968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00974
AC:
588
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
885
1770
2654
3539
4424
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
470
940
1410
1880
2350
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00943
AC:
1436
AN:
152256
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0108
AC XY:
805
AN XY:
74448
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00229
AC:
95
AN:
41554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00248
AC:
38
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00432
AC:
15
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00477
AC:
23
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0400
AC:
424
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0117
AC:
799
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00567
AC:
12
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
69
139
208
278
347
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00983
Hom.:
23
Bravo
AF:
0.00638
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00998
AC:
37
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00830
AC:
32
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00295
AC:
13
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0106
AC:
91
ExAC
AF:
0.00974
AC:
1183
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00878
EpiControl
AF:
0.00954

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

Dec 31, 2012
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided Benign:2
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy Benign:1
May 19, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Absence seizure;C1850778:Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:1
Jan 27, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.043
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0075
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.62
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
.;.;.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
6.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.98, 0.97
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.073
T
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1570624; hg19: chr6-52319050; COSMIC: COSV107461950; COSMIC: COSV107461950; API