rs16020

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.2737C>T​(p.Pro913Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00115 in 1,594,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 17 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P913P) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0062 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00061 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the CACNA1A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 137 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 132 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7845 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9354 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, episodic ataxia type 2, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0057442784).
BP6
Variant 19-13298896-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13298896-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 128548.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-13298896-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00624 (951/152334) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0216 (899/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0204. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 435 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 951 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1ANM_001127222.2 linkc.2737C>T p.Pro913Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 ENST00000360228.11 NP_001120694.1 O00555-8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1AENST00000360228.11 linkc.2737C>T p.Pro913Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 1 NM_001127222.2 ENSP00000353362.5 O00555-8
CACNA1AENST00000638029.1 linkc.2749C>T p.Pro917Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 48 5 ENSP00000489829.1 A0A087WW63
CACNA1AENST00000573710.7 linkc.2743C>T p.Pro915Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 5 ENSP00000460092.3 A0A1C7CYY9
CACNA1AENST00000635727.1 linkc.2740C>T p.Pro914Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 5 ENSP00000490001.1 A0A1B0GU81
CACNA1AENST00000637769.1 linkc.2740C>T p.Pro914Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 1 ENSP00000489778.1 A0A1B0GTN7
CACNA1AENST00000636012.1 linkc.2740C>T p.Pro914Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 46 5 ENSP00000490223.1 A0A1B0GUS3
CACNA1AENST00000637736.1 linkc.2599C>T p.Pro867Ser missense_variant Exon 18 of 46 5 ENSP00000489861.1 A0A1B0GTW2
CACNA1AENST00000636389.1 linkc.2740C>T p.Pro914Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 5 ENSP00000489992.1 A0A1B0GU74
CACNA1AENST00000637432.1 linkc.2749C>T p.Pro917Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 48 5 ENSP00000490617.1 O00555-2
CACNA1AENST00000636549.1 linkc.2740C>T p.Pro914Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 48 5 ENSP00000490578.1 B5TYJ1
CACNA1AENST00000637927.1 linkc.2743C>T p.Pro915Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 5 ENSP00000489715.1 A0A1B0GTI4
CACNA1AENST00000635895.1 linkc.2740C>T p.Pro914Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 5 ENSP00000490323.1 A0A384DVW2
CACNA1AENST00000638009.2 linkc.2740C>T p.Pro914Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 1 ENSP00000489913.1 O00555-3
CACNA1AENST00000637276.1 linkc.2740C>T p.Pro914Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 46 5 ENSP00000489777.1 O00555-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00621
AC:
946
AN:
152226
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0216
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00140
AC:
307
AN:
218646
Hom.:
5
AF XY:
0.000985
AC XY:
120
AN XY:
121888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0211
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000771
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000581
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000675
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000303
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000722
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000613
AC:
884
AN:
1442344
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000517
AC XY:
371
AN XY:
717848
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0215
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000834
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000584
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000324
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00145
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00624
AC:
951
AN:
152334
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00584
AC XY:
435
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0216
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00473
Alfa
AF:
0.000305
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00677
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0182
AC:
65
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00161
AC:
189

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Mar 26, 2020
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 24, 2019
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 12, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 05, 2016
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

May 03, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Episodic ataxia type 2;C4310716:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42 Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jun 27, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

CACNA1A-related disorder Benign:1
Jun 14, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.76
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.026
.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.022
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0057
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.22
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.073
.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.90
T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.049
MVP
0.70
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.0042
T
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16020; hg19: chr19-13409710; API