rs16043

Positions:

chr19-13214614-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):c.5732-6T>C variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00113 in 1,610,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 26 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00087 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 ( 24 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.00003880

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0360

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CACNA1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

BP6

Variant 19-13214614-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13214614-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 285526.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-13214614-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000867 (132/152302) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0153 (74/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0125. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 84 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 132 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5732-6T>C		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000360228.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.5732-6T>C		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001127222.2		O00555-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000874

AC:

133

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000700

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.0153

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00236

AC:

580

AN:

245390

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00312

AC XY:

415

AN XY:

133178

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000732

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0176

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000261

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000501

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00116

AC:

1695

AN:

1457916

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00163

AC XY:

1181

AN XY:

725176

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000539

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000899

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000269

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0156

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000996

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000867

AC:

132

AN:

152302

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00113

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000698

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.0153

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00142

Alfa

AF:

0.000336

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000525

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00606

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 09, 2016	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jan 27, 2016	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Jun 16, 2020	- -

Episodic ataxia type 2;C4310716:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 30, 2024

- -

CACNA1A-related disorder

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 13, 2019

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.81

CADD

Benign

0.68

DANN

Benign

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.000039

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.026

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over