rs162235

Variant names:

• chr5-61017188-T-C
• rs162235
• NM_174889.5:c.128-55937T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_174889.5(NDUFAF2):​c.128-55937T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.138 in 152,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,812 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.14 (1812 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: NDUFAF2 NM_174889.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.104
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

NDUFAF2 (HGNC:28086): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 2) NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) in the first step of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in the translocation of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gene encodes a complex I assembly factor. Mutations in this gene cause progressive encephalopathy resulting from mitochondrial complex I deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NDUFAF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
• mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 10

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mitochondrial complex I deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.267 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_174889.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NDUFAF2	NM_174889.5	MANE Select	c.128-55937T>C		intron	N/A	NP_777549.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NDUFAF2	ENST00000296597.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.128-55937T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000296597.5
	NDUFAF2	ENST00000511107.1	TSL:1	c.173+71760T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000423377.1
	NDUFAF2	ENST00000502658.1	TSL:1	c.47-55937T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000426149.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.138 AC: 20929 AN: 152092 Hom.: 1806 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0376

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.213

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.145

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.150

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.137

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.280

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.200

Gnomad MID AF: 0.212

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.175

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.134

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.138 AC: 20947 AN: 152210 Hom.: 1812 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.141 AC XY: 10501 AN XY: 74402

African (AFR) AF: 0.0378 AC: 1571 AN: 41574

American (AMR) AF: 0.145 AC: 2218 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.150 AC: 521 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.137 AC: 709 AN: 5168

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.280 AC: 1346 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.200 AC: 2120 AN: 10576

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.197 AC: 58 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.175 AC: 11912 AN: 67996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.141 AC: 298 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.171 Hom.: 1268

Bravo AF: 0.125

Asia WGS AF: 0.209 AC: 725 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	6.2
DANN	Benign	0.79
PhyloP100		0.10
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs162235; hg19: chr5-60313015; COSMIC: COSV56943772;