rs1638944574

Variant names:

• chr1-33013201-CTT-C
• rs1638944574
• NM_001625.4:c.698_699delAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_001625.4(AK2):​c.698_699delAA​(p.Lys233ArgfsTer20) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AK2 NM_001625.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.24
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AK2 (HGNC:362): (adenylate kinase 2) Adenylate kinases are involved in regulating the adenine nucleotide composition within a cell by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate groups among adenine nucleotides. Three isozymes of adenylate kinase, namely 1, 2, and 3, have been identified in vertebrates; this gene encodes isozyme 2. Expression of these isozymes is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. Isozyme 2 is localized in the mitochondrial intermembrane space and may play a role in apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are the cause of reticular dysgenesis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 1 and 2.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

AK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• reticular dysgenesis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet

ENSG00000236065 (HGNC:58388):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0306 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001625.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AK2	NM_001625.4	MANE Select	c.698_699delAA	p.Lys233ArgfsTer20	frameshift	Exon 6 of 6	NP_001616.1	P54819-1
	AK2	NM_001319140.2		c.554_555delAA	p.Lys185ArgfsTer20	frameshift	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001306069.1	P54819-6
	AK2	NM_001319143.2		c.*201_*202delAA		3_prime_UTR	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001306072.1	G3V213

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AK2	ENST00000672715.1	MANE Select	c.698_699delAA	p.Lys233ArgfsTer20	frameshift	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000499935.1	P54819-1
	AK2	ENST00000354858.11	TSL:1	c.572_573delAA	p.Lys191ArgfsTer20	frameshift	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000346921.7	A0A5K1VW67
	AK2	ENST00000373449.7	TSL:1	c.694+4_694+5delAA		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000362548.2	P54819-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461822 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727218

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0000304987), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74322

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		6.2
Mutation Taster		=29/171	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1638944574; hg19: chr1-33478802;