rs16832790

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000530.8(MPZ):​c.600G>A​(p.Gly200Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0338 in 1,614,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,489 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.024 ( 173 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.035 ( 2316 hom. )

Consequence

MPZ
NM_000530.8 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.284

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPZ (HGNC:7225): (myelin protein zero) This gene is specifically expressed in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system and encodes a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is a major structural protein of the peripheral myelin sheath. The encoded protein contains a large hydrophobic extracellular domain and a smaller basic intracellular domain, which are essential for the formation and stabilization of the multilamellar structure of the compact myelin. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1B) and other polyneuropathies, such as Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS) and congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy (CHN). A recent study showed that two isoforms are produced from the same mRNA by use of alternative in-frame translation termination codons via a stop codon readthrough mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
MPZ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • autosomal dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with neuropathic pain
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate D
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2J
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.37).
BP6
Variant 1-161306153-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-161306153-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 138242.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.284 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.174 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000530.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MPZ
NM_000530.8
MANE Select
c.600G>Ap.Gly200Gly
synonymous
Exon 5 of 6NP_000521.2P25189-1
MPZ
NM_001315491.2
c.600G>Ap.Gly200Gly
synonymous
Exon 5 of 6NP_001302420.1A0A5F9ZI26

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MPZ
ENST00000533357.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.600G>Ap.Gly200Gly
synonymous
Exon 5 of 6ENSP00000432943.1P25189-1
MPZ
ENST00000463290.5
TSL:1
n.600G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 7ENSP00000431538.1P25189-1
MPZ
ENST00000672602.2
c.600G>Ap.Gly200Gly
synonymous
Exon 5 of 6ENSP00000500814.2A0A5F9ZI26

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0243
AC:
3698
AN:
152196
Hom.:
173
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00516
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0132
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0125
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00950
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.184
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.129
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00668
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0229
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0220
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0410
AC:
10321
AN:
251488
AF XY:
0.0448
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00437
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00572
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00823
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.169
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00892
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0242
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0279
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0348
AC:
50801
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
2316
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0373
AC XY:
27122
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00403
AC:
135
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00595
AC:
266
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00972
AC:
254
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.231
AC:
9171
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.120
AC:
10376
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00826
AC:
441
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0239
AC:
138
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0252
AC:
27973
AN:
1111986
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0339
AC:
2047
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3265
6530
9796
13061
16326
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
1216
2432
3648
4864
6080
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0243
AC:
3695
AN:
152312
Hom.:
173
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0261
AC XY:
1944
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00515
AC:
214
AN:
41584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0125
AC:
191
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00950
AC:
33
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.184
AC:
950
AN:
5158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.129
AC:
622
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00668
AC:
71
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0229
AC:
1555
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0218
AC:
46
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
184
368
551
735
919
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
52
104
156
208
260
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0208
Hom.:
47
Bravo
AF:
0.0208
Asia WGS
AF:
0.140
AC:
485
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0203
EpiControl
AF:
0.0216

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
not specified (3)
-
-
1
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate D (1)
-
-
1
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B (1)
-
-
1
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4E (1)
-
-
1
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I (1)
-
-
1
Neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating, 2 (1)
-
-
1
not provided (1)
-
-
1
Roussy-Lévy syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.96
PhyloP100
-0.28
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16832790; hg19: chr1-161275943; COSMIC: COSV60669119; API