rs16864007

Variant names:

• chr1-171090698-T-C
• rs16864007
• ENST00000653116.1:n.542+77406A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BS1 BS2

The ENST00000653116.1(ENSG00000231424):​n.542+77406A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0103 in 152,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 20 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.010 (20 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ENSG00000231424 ENST00000653116.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.205

Genes affected

ENSG00000231424 (HGNC:40240):

FMO3 (HGNC:3771): (flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3) Flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMO) are an important class of drug-metabolizing enzymes that catalyze the NADPH-dependent oxygenation of various nitrogen-,sulfur-, and phosphorous-containing xenobiotics such as therapeutic drugs, dietary compounds, pesticides, and other foreign compounds. The human FMO gene family is composed of 5 genes and multiple pseudogenes. FMO members have distinct developmental- and tissue-specific expression patterns. The expression of this FMO3 gene, the major FMO expressed in adult liver, can vary up to 20-fold between individuals. This inter-individual variation in FMO3 expression levels is likely to have significant effects on the rate at which xenobiotics are metabolised and, therefore, is of considerable interest to the pharmaceutical industry. This transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum of many tissues. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene cause the disorder trimethylaminuria (TMAu) which is characterized by the accumulation and excretion of unmetabolized trimethylamine and a distinctive body odor. In healthy individuals, trimethylamine is primarily converted to the non odorous trimethylamine N-oxide.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0103 (1571/152236) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0356 (1478/41532). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0341. There are 20 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 717 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 20 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FMO3	NM_001002294.3	c.-290T>C		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000367755.9	NP_001002294.1
FMO3	NM_006894.6	c.-273T>C		upstream_gene_variant			NP_008825.4
FMO3	NM_001319173.2	c.-460T>C		upstream_gene_variant			NP_001306102.1
FMO3	NM_001319174.2	c.-290T>C		upstream_gene_variant			NP_001306103.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FMO3	ENST00000367755.9	c.-290T>C		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_001002294.3	ENSP00000356729.4
FMO3	ENST00000479749.1	c.-290T>C		upstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000477451.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0103 AC: 1570 AN: 152118 Hom.: 20 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0356

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00484

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00430

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0103 AC: 1571 AN: 152236 Hom.: 20 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00963 AC XY: 717 AN XY: 74430

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0356

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00484

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00426

Alfa AF: 0.00255 Hom.: 6

Bravo AF: 0.0115

Asia WGS AF: 0.00231 AC: 8 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	4.4
DANN	Benign	0.61

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16864007; hg19: chr1-171059839;