rs16872235

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_032380.5(GFM2):​c.898A>T​(p.Ser300Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.12 in 1,580,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12,408 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.13 ( 1483 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.12 ( 10925 hom. )

Consequence

GFM2
NM_032380.5 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.88

Publications

32 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GFM2 (HGNC:29682): (GTP dependent ribosome recycling factor mitochondrial 2) Eukaryotes contain two protein translational systems, one in the cytoplasm and one in the mitochondria. Mitochondrial translation is crucial for maintaining mitochondrial function and mutations in this system lead to a breakdown in the respiratory chain-oxidative phosphorylation system and to impaired maintenance of mitochondrial DNA. This gene encodes one of the mitochondrial translation elongation factors, which is a GTPase that plays a role at the termination of mitochondrial translation by mediating the disassembly of ribosomes from messenger RNA . Its role in the regulation of normal mitochondrial function and in disease states attributed to mitochondrial dysfunction is not known. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
GFM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 39
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0016189218).
BP6
Variant 5-74741561-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-74741561-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 137472.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.179 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GFM2NM_032380.5 linkc.898A>T p.Ser300Cys missense_variant Exon 11 of 21 ENST00000296805.8 NP_115756.2 Q969S9-1A0A024RAK1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GFM2ENST00000296805.8 linkc.898A>T p.Ser300Cys missense_variant Exon 11 of 21 1 NM_032380.5 ENSP00000296805.3 Q969S9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.134
AC:
20394
AN:
152014
Hom.:
1483
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.182
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0943
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.116
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.153
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0215
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.102
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.106
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.203
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.123
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.151
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.112
AC:
26851
AN:
239636
AF XY:
0.114
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.178
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0838
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.165
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0228
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.112
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.131
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.119
AC:
169999
AN:
1428164
Hom.:
10925
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.119
AC XY:
84879
AN XY:
711576
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.187
AC:
6059
AN:
32412
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0885
AC:
3815
AN:
43122
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.162
AC:
4176
AN:
25704
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0154
AC:
605
AN:
39190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.105
AC:
8740
AN:
83076
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.115
AC:
6122
AN:
53152
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.207
AC:
1172
AN:
5670
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.121
AC:
131851
AN:
1086612
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.126
AC:
7459
AN:
59226
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6091
12182
18273
24364
30455
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4732
9464
14196
18928
23660
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.134
AC:
20399
AN:
152132
Hom.:
1483
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.133
AC XY:
9914
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.182
AC:
7552
AN:
41500
American (AMR)
AF:
0.116
AC:
1764
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.153
AC:
531
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0216
AC:
112
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.102
AC:
491
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.106
AC:
1124
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.197
AC:
58
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.123
AC:
8368
AN:
67964
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.148
AC:
313
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
914
1828
2743
3657
4571
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
218
436
654
872
1090
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.127
Hom.:
1014
Bravo
AF:
0.139
TwinsUK
AF:
0.133
AC:
492
ALSPAC
AF:
0.124
AC:
477
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.182
AC:
798
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.123
AC:
1051
ExAC
AF:
0.114
AC:
13770
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0720
AC:
248
AN:
3468

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:1
Sep 17, 2013
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.013
T;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
.;D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0016
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;L;L;L;.
PhyloP100
3.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D;D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.025
D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.12
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.55
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16872235; hg19: chr5-74037386; COSMIC: COSV107375903; COSMIC: COSV107375903; API